Bali is a deeply spiritual island and I wasn’t prepared for the degree to which spirituality invades everyday life. It was this aspect of Bali that made the most impression on me and it was impossible to escape it, even if you wanted to. I was also struck by the huge variety of offerings available. A gift to a higher being must look attractive so each offering is a work of art.


The basic form is fresh food arranged on a palm leaf and crowned with a palm leaf decoration and the making of these offerings provides employment for many women. This is the scene at Denpasar central market,

but individuals also make the offerings in their own homes

Each market stall in the central market at Denpasar has its own shrine



where there are stalls selling decorations for shrines as well as the brightly coloured baskets used for carrying offerings to the temples. This one incorporates fake coins into its decoration.


Individual shops also have their own shrines.

You can hardly walk a dozen paces without coming across an offering of some sort, quite often placed on the ground

in front of a shop or a house or piled into special baskets


or left at road side shrines or in front of any of the other shrines.

Nobody worries whether or not they step on these offerings as they are frequently cleared up the feral dog population or birds. Offerings can be made at any time of day or better still, several times a day.


There are shrines of all sizes every few metres and it’s difficult for a foreigner like me to be able to distinguish between a temple complex and a house because every house has a house shrine incorporated into its construction.


Everyone dresses in their best to go to the temples, the women wear kebayas – blouses either with elaborate cutwork decoration or see-through lacy fabric over a sort of camisole top, partnered with gaily coloured sarongs with matching sashes.

They balance baskets of offerings on their heads or pyramids of fruit in baskets


FESTIVALS
One day on the beach I came across a special festival for the children. I asked one of the ladies participating if she could explain what it was all about and she told me that it was a ceremony for chasing away the bad and welcoming in the good. Our host later told me about this festival. The first part takes place when a child is 3 months old – up until that time they must not be placed on the ground but always kept in the air – effectively this means that they are always carried by their mother or another relative. After the ceremony they are allowed on the ground. It takes place again when they are three years old and the child kicks the little boat with its foot. Apparently houses have to be completely cleaned before this ceremony takes place. The main part of the ceremony would take place a couple of days later but in the privacy of their own homes.
Some of the offerings and decorations piled up ready for this festival







FUNERALS
Local tourist offices provide information regarding dates and locations of public cremations and foreigners are welcome to attend.
Funerals are extremely expensive affairs so families will generally bury the body in a simple casket and wait until they have saved up enough to participate in a public funeral. Once the date is fixed, the body will be disinterred and taken to the cremation area. Huge propane powered torches will be on hand to facilitate the cremation process.


(*the bull figure which we had seen a couple of days previously definitely had an extended sexual organ with a string attached to it).
In another article I read “The tower containing the remains is taken to the cremation ground. Depending on the size of the ceremony, either the eldest son or a priest stands on the tower holding a ‘paradise bird’ which will guide the spirit to heaven”.
As we got back into the car I noticed that the female passenger in the car next to ours had a stuffed bird of paradise on a stand on her lap, which must have been used during an earlier part of the ceremony.
funerals are also another occasion for mass offerings in the form of fruit, flowers and food.

(there is a very complete and interesting article about funerals here http://www.balivision.com/Article_Resources/Cremation.Asp)